Alternative can technologies14 .2 .2007IntroductionSince its discovery 150 old age historic , crude oil has do lifeline of the military force-out . The wide structure of the modern mechanized world consisting from out-migration system , automobiles , airplanes , railways ships to space rockets today operates primarily on the slide fastener derived from the fogey fuels / oil oils . A office from being mainstay of the transferral sphere of influence , crude oil increases hold up also found wide finish in a large range of core basis industries that atomic number 18 inwrought for survival of industrial processes and basis of reality of modern worldThis dependency on exclusive use of petroleum resources of world has become cause of serious concern among indemnity planners . crude resources are very limited and t hey have cannot be continuously employ to equalise human demand . check to varoius studies and estimates , the another 50-75 years if world continues to consume them at invest rate subsequently that the cost of extraction of remaining petroleum products would scratch greatly . It would become so costly that benefits obtained from oil would be disdain than expenditure incurred on them . Thus world whitethorn fill another resources of heftiness to exist . These fears and concerns have already generated acuate research in alternative technologies to meet the proximo energy needs in the face of an overhanging petroleum crisisThe large part of the oil outgo takes place in the transportation sphere of influence , which accounts for the 69 percent of the in the US alone (Basic oil colour Statistics , 2007 . Overall there are quintet major heavenss accountancy for petroleum oil economic consumption .
These sectors , on with their consumption piece of land in year 2005 are (Petroleum-EIA , 2006Domestic / domicile : Consumption in 2005 was 869 super C set of petroleum per dayCommercial : 386 m place of petroleum per dayIndustrial : 5061 thousand barrels of petroleum per dayElectric billet doing : 545 thousand barrels of petroleum per dayTransportation : 13 , 825 thousand barrels of petroleum per dayThe consumption pattern in the transportation sector shows that consumption is highest for motor gasolene . Average quotidian consumption of motor gasoline in U .S , harmonize to Petroleum data (EIA , 2005 ) is 8933 thousand barrels per day . distillate fuel oil is the second most consumed petroleum product with day-to-day co nsumption at 2817 thousand barrelsThese figures show that U .S would be qualified on oil imports for present and forthcoming if it carries on the present rate of consumption . U .S has a buy the farm of 210 millions vehicle that depend entirely upon motor gasoline for their surgical operation that makes it very difficult to reduce oil consumption (Hirsch R .L , Bezdek R , Wending R , February 2005 , 4 . As on foremost January 2006 , the 21 .6 billion barrels , which means that in future U .S would be forced to rely around solely on oil imports for its entire transportation requirements . As the close at hand(predicate) sources shall run dry , U .S would be dependent on distant sources from where oil must be transported . The supplement lines may become vulnerable to leakage and terrorist attacks and it would lead to rise in global...If you want to get a full essay, tack unneurotic it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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