Disposable Society Essay Example

Dispensable Society Paper Dispensable Society BY Arabia I very concur with the announcement we live In Disposable society. During my school years and school years, I regularly caught wind of remote nations additionally I saw that they focused on Its neatness. My companions and family members revealed to me that If we need to live In a sound and clean condition we need to go to remote nations, for example, America, London, Singapore. I generally had a fantasy to live in postulations decent nations. My fantasy turned out to be genuine at this point. Ten years prior, when I showed up to Chicago, I could see tidiness wherever without any problem. That view remains in my brain ever. The recreation center I saw with no messy yet just greenish grass. Sea shore has just loaded up with sand and water not so much as a solitary rubbish. The means government followed to keep up the spotless condition made me bewildered. Since People invest a large portion of their energy in Park, Beach, and library. I was so amazed to see the view. I pondered, and said wow in my psyche. Be that as it may, presently everything changed! Above all else, the city where I live at present, the view made me astounded! In any event, when I go to various urban areas or states, the view constrained me to ask think this inquiry myself-where Is the spotless condition? At the point when e consider the matter of tidiness, there Is no perfect anyplace aside from wherever garbage, plastic papers, soft drink tins, cigarette pieces, main part of diapers, utilized apparatuses, hardware, and furniture. People groups activity shows that they are not care about perfect and solid condition. What sort of acti vities drove them they dont care? Individuals are these days Spitting on lanes, cleaning out their nose, tossing babys diaper, tossing biting gum coverings, and not being a good example for their youngster to keep up a spotless situation. We will compose a custom article test on Disposable Society explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Disposable Society explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Disposable Society explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Also, People are so attached to new form of gadgets and games. Despite the fact that their PC may work appropriate however not indicating any new form of programming then they are in a circumstance to purchase new one which is good for their ideal programming. To keep away from this they may purchase windows working framework which Is supporting for a large portion of the product. Furthermore, about the games, when they beat one game then they are prepared to purchase another game. Thirdly, individuals are so junkie of inexpensive food, in this manner they use loads of utilizing toss boxes, and dumping their trash. Quite a while back individuals utilized tough and durable china to eat their food. Individuals like new models and style which lead them to purchase new machines, furniture, and new outwear. As an outcome they are tossing their pre-owned fabrics this reason them to dump their trash. Also, individuals who own the pets must keep a convey sack any place they go with their pet, so they can put the loss inside the pack, on the grounds that the pooch squander is an unsafe component for individuals just as creature. A few sea shores and in the parks I saw, there was a plastic convey sack to put hound squander. At long last, No one can decline the processing plants are one of the factor of expendable society. For instance, squander water, smoke, and air originate from sugar or elastic plants. ? Be that as it may, treatment of deposits is significant. Expert can set up squander water treatment technique which can change polluted water Into usable water and work under ground water cylinders to keep the sullied water from individuals. So individuals can live infection free. Despite the fact that I see refuse and not a spotless situation! Be that as it may, individuals can accomplish clean condition soon towards their couple of alterations, by following straightforward advances; keeping two distinctive junk jars for reuse and squander items, give their utilized toys, furniture, machines for reuse, have their own nursery to get new leafy foods so as to get it at whatever point they need it. What they anticipate from their general public as a perfect domain and not dispensable society, and afterward they should ensure, they are deprived to do the fundamental strides to keep their condition as spotless. Since we may originate from in our family, however network comprises of families, network comprises of state, etc. So we should keep in our brain and ought not neglect to do our commitment In request to accomplish the perfect condition. We need to attempt to change our nation to ensure it's anything but an expendable society. We are in an opportunity to do our activity, by doing little changes. With the goal that we will be soothe from living dispensable society.

Bestow Is a Transitive Verb

Offer Is a Transitive Verb Offer Is a Transitive Verb Offer Is a Transitive Verb By Maeve Maddox The accompanying utilization of the action word offer in an article about Harper Lee in The Washington Post grabbed my eye: Be that as it may, for Christmas 1956, an affluent couple who hovered over the battling youthful essayist gave her with enough cash to take a year off and compose. The action word give has been in the language since Chaucer’s day. It gets from an Old English action word meaning â€Å"to place† or â€Å"to put.† The implying that makes due in current discourse is â€Å"to give as a blessing or as an honor.† The thing being presented will be the immediate object of offer. Here is the Harper Lee citation revised: Be that as it may, for Christmas 1956, an affluent couple who adored the battling youthful essayist offered enough cash on her to take a year off and compose. Here are two additional models that exhibit the right utilization of give: In 1938, Harvardâ bestowed a privileged degreeâ on Walt Disney.â The object of gave is â€Å"an privileged degree.† The earlier year, the Belgianâ government gave aâ set of six decorations on the pair for their work with undernourished kids. The object of gave is â€Å"a set of six medals.† One wellspring of mistake is in the utilization of present is to regard it as though it were a definite equivalent for give: The town has alsoâ bestowed her aâ new center The Hollywood Chamber of Commerceâ bestowed her aâ star on the Walk of Fame. Every one of these sentences utilizes her as though it were the roundabout object of offer, yet present doesn't take an aberrant article. Note: A backhanded article remains between a transitive action word and its immediate item. Either the relational word to or for is â€Å"understood† when a roundabout article follows a transitive action word: She sent me a letter. She sent [to] me a letter. He constructed the youngster a tree house. He assembled [for] the youngster a tree house. The relational word that goes with present is on. The past sentences might be revised in one of two different ways: The town has given her another facility. or on the other hand The town has presented another facility on her. The Hollywood Chamber of Commerce gave her a star on the Walk of Fame. or then again The Hollywood Chamber of Commerce offered a Hollywood Walk of Fame star on her. Another mistake with offer may come about because of mistaking it for invest: Off base: Johnny Carsonâ bestowed him withâ the moniker â€Å"Excitement.† Right : Johnny Carson supplied him with the moniker â€Å"Excitement.† Off base: And this hereditary traitâ bestowed him withâ a exquisite, zesty hued ginger coat and large, brilliant sapphire eyes. Right : And this hereditary traitâ endowed him withâ a exquisite, fiery shaded ginger coat and large, splendid sapphire eyes. I can’t think about any clarification for this model I found on LinkedIn: Her experience hasâ bestowed her aâ notable pioneer as a prepared Real Estate Professional. The expected significance is by all accounts â€Å"Her experience hasâ transformed her into a remarkable pioneer as a prepared Real Estate Professional.†Ã¢ Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Misused Words class, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:Punctuating â€Å"So† toward the Beginning of a SentenceThe Four Sounds of the Spelling OUGlimpse and Glance: Same or Different?

Heres How to Make Your Wife Feel Special

Here's How to Make Your Wife Feel Special Relationships Spouses & Partners Print How to Make Your Partner Feel Special By Wayne Parker Waynes background in life coaching along with his work helping organizations to build family-friendly policies, gives him a unique perspective on fathering. Learn about our editorial policy Wayne Parker Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on August 31, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on February 04, 2020 Hero Images / Getty Images More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse Making your partner feel special and loved requires a little knowledge and some effort. But its these simple and often small gestures that help express and reinforce the love you have for one another. Below are a just a few ways to make your partner feel special and improve the quality of your intimate relationships by showing your appreciation in the way they like to receive it, taking responsibility for your emotions, supporting their goals, and sending sweet messages throughout the day. Learn to Speak Your Partners Love Language Gary Chapmans book The Five Love Languages has changed the way many people talk about getting their needs met in relationships. Chapman makes the case that people receive messages of love in different ways, which he refers to as their love language. The five languages he identifies are: Words of affirmationQuality timePhysical touchReceiving giftsActs of service Perhaps your primary love language is words of affirmation and your partners is quality time. Hearing from them how wonderful you are is one thing that communicates love to you, but that love language might not work for them. Instead, your partner may feel most loved when doing an activity together. Take time to discover which love language works for your partner and then make an effort to speak their love language. Learn to Self-Regulate While love languages can help communicate understanding and appreciation, according to a 2017 study published in Personal Relationships, relationship satisfaction is less determined by aligned love languages and more determined by the ability of both partners to self-regulate.?? Taking responsibility for your moods and not expecting your partner to make everything better is one of the greatest gifts you can give them. A 2010 study of partners working towards positive changes in their relationships found that positive relationship evaluations were correlated more with self-focused improvement than with partner-focused improvement.?? Especially when you are in conflict with one another, focusing on your own growth and taking responsibility for your contributions is the best way to improve the relationship. Share Chores and Responsibilities According to a 2018 review in the scientific journal Emotion, people experience gratitude when they perceive their partner to be doing something for them over themselves.?? You may feel like your to-do list never seems to end. But doing things small or large that are on your partners to-do list, even when youve got a full plate yourself, can show how special they are to you. Ask your partner, What can I do to make your day better? Support Their Goals While your own self-growth is very important for relationship satisfaction, your partner still wants to feel like you are invested in the relationship and their goals, too. According to a 2014 study published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, people who received active messages of support from their partners for their self-expansion reported higher relationship satisfaction.?? Send Sweet Messages According to a study review, sending spontaneous text messages helps to convey a sense of continuous presence in your partners life. The feeling that conversation could be taken up at any time (respecting of healthy boundaries) and even across distance, communicates a sense of closeness and helps construct a sense of shared space.?? During the time you spend apart, consider sending a text that shows your appreciation. Let them know youre thinking about them. It can be as simple as a flirty message, sharing something that reminded you of them, or simply asking them how their day is going.?? A Word From Verywell The key to making your partner feel special and loved is a genuine desire to focus on them and their needs, wants, and wishes. The ideas above are ways you can routinely express your love for your partner with simple acts, but every person and every relationship is different. With time and experience, aim to discover the things your partner appreciates most and use that knowledge to guide your acts of love. Listening to What Your Partner Wants

Lincoln Assignment Essay - 749 Words

Lincoln Electric: Venturing Abroad Discussion Questions: 1. How was Lincoln able to grow and prosper for so long in such a difficult commodity industry that forced out other giants such as General Electric, Westinghouse, and BOC? What is the source of Lincoln’s outstanding and enduring success? 2. Given this outstanding success, why did the internationalization thrust of the late 1980s and early 1990s fail? 3. What is your evaluation of the company’s internationalization strategy under Tony Massaro’s leadership? Is it likely to be more successful that the previous offshore initiatives? If so, why? 4. Should Lincoln go ahead with its investment in Indonesia? If so, what should be its entry strategy with respect to†¦show more content†¦Writing Assignment (Apple Group members need to do this): What do you think of Lincoln’s emerging international strategy by the mid-1990s? Does this company have a competitive advantage that can be transferred to the global environment? How is Massaro’s recent overseas initiative different from Lincoln’s earlier failed approach?ï » ¿Lincoln Electric: Venturing Abroad Discussion Questions: 1. How was Lincoln able to grow and prosper for so long in such a difficult commodity industry that forced out other giants such as General Electric, Westinghouse, and BOC? What is the source of Lincoln’s outstanding and enduring success? 2. Given this outstanding success, why did the internationalization thrust of the late 1980s and early 1990s fail? 3. What is your evaluation of the company’s internationalization strategy under Tony Massaro’s leadership? Is it likely to be more successful that the previous offshore initiatives? If so, why? 4. Should Lincoln go ahead with its investment in Indonesia? If so, what should be its entry strategy with respect to partnerships? Which compensation option would you recommend to Mike Gillespie as he considers the advisability of implementing the company’s incentive management system? Writing Assignment (Apple Group members need to do this): What do you think of Lincoln’s emerging international strategy by the mid-1990s? Does this company have a competitiveShow MoreRelatedStrategy Assignment : Lincoln Electric2135 Words   |  9 PagesStrategy Assignment : Lincoln Electric: Venturing Abroad 1. Lincolns competitive advantage lies mainly in its effective compensation and benefits system which put forth three main elements to spearhead the companys efforts. The trinity of elements comprised of piecework, bonus system and guaranteed employment. Piecework provided workers with a sense of autonomy in that now, workers can earn as much as they are willing to work for. The bonus levels in Lincoln far exceeded those of industry peersRead MoreKey Qualities Of An Effective Leader818 Words   |  4 Pagesleader builds team morale with persistence, vitality, and charisma (Manning Curtis, 2012). Undoubtedly, determining one great leader proved to be a daunting assignment because there have been so many in history or even present day who have impacted our world. However, Abraham Lincoln is my choice for this assignment. In many respects, Lincoln was a hero due to his notable acts, great causes and nobel works. In fact, his entire cabinet were rivals who opposed him, but he knew each of their abilitiesRead MoreLincoln Electric Company Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesThe written assignment of this week is going to focus on a very well known and well organized company. The Lincoln Electronic Company is the world largest manufacturer welding machine and electrodes. Since it has been created by the Lincoln family, the company has known enormous success, in this essay I going to look at some critical elements contributed that company’s success; such as: ï  ¶ The continuing influence of the founders of the company. ï  ¶ The incentive management plan. ï  ¶ The perform ance appraisalRead MoreCulture Of The Lincoln Electric Company1174 Words   |  5 PagesWritten Assignment Unit 3 Culture of the Lincoln Electric Company The company culture of Lincoln Electric is one of teamwork, support and innovation. After reading and reviewing the case study done on Lincoln Electric by Arthur Sharplin of McNeese State University, I have come away with a better understanding of how the company has become the role model for management world-wide. Many different programs have been incorporated into the company that insures morale and productivity levels remain highRead MoreSynthesis Essay - Abraham Lincoln. As A Leader, Do You1712 Words   |  7 PagesSynthesis Essay - Abraham Lincoln As a leader, do you feel as though you could unite subordinates, units, organizations, or even a nation? Abraham Lincoln faced the task of reunifying a nation, even during a time of civil war. He was a visionary leader through the war as his actions advocated intellectual stimulation through change management leading to decisions that shaped innovative efforts within the United States Air Force (USAF) today. Additionally, Lincoln was an ethical leader, not forRead MoreThomas Jefferson And Abraham Lincoln1323 Words   |  6 Pagesmake good decisions in the future, preserve his own personal identity, and earn respect from those around him. History is flooded with important leaders and figures. Some of the best leader’s America has ever seen are Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln. Jefferson played an incredibly important role in the foundation of America. In his two terms he managed to cut the national debt and military in half, and expand the country itself by more than half with the Louisiana purchase. Jefferson was ableRead MoreAnalysis Of Ozymandias By Percy Bysshe Shelley1366 Words   |  6 PagesName: Ethan Bell Date: 11/7/17 Graded Assignment Unit Test, Part 2: How Important Ideas Are Expressed Total score: ____ of 40 points (Score for Question 1: ___ of 20 points) 1. Read the passage. Then answer the question. Ozymandias by Percy Bysshe Shelley I met a traveler from an antique land Who said: Two vast and trunkless legs of stone Stand in the desert . . . Near them, on the sand, Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown, And wrinkled lip, and sneerRead MoreComparing The Home Fronts Of The North And South During The Civil War Essay1628 Words   |  7 Pagesincredulous toward the south Why is Abraham Lincoln considered to be the nation s greatest president? In your answer, be sure to analyze the essence of the Lincoln legacy and consider how he lives on in American memory. Abraham Lincoln, a self-educated Illinois legal advisor and lawmaker with a notoriety for being an expressive rival of servitude, stunned numerous when he conquered a few more noticeable contenders to win the Republican Party s assignment for president in 1860. His decision that NovemberRead MoreEssay on Lincoln Electric Case Study1478 Words   |  6 PagesLincoln Electric Case Study Table of Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.†¦3 Vision, Mission and Value statement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Attitude towards Customer†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Attitude towards Stockholders†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.†¦.4 Attitude towards Unionism†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Beliefs and Assumptions about Employees†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.†¦4 Management incentive and Employee Bonus Plans†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.†¦....4 Human Resources Practices†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦.†¦.5 Strategic Issues†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read More reconstruction Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pages WRITING ASSIGNMENT Nr. I North won the Civil War. Throughout the American Civil War, The North proved to be victorious to The South. The Union had a power and wealth, better economy and technology. There were many key factories: the money, the resources, the commanders, the manpower, the skill and determination and the most important the advanced weapons. Civil War was considered the first modern War in the World, because of new advanced weapons- rifled muskets, that cold reach 300 yards

The Progressive Movement Of The American Progressive Era

When it comes to the American Progressive Era there is really no other movement like it. This was a movement that had not just one but many faces that ranged from people as big as Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson to people like Jane Addams that accomplished so much. It was a movement so broad that it encompassed basically everyone and spoke not just to but for all those excluded from power. It also wasn’t just one big movement but a conglomeration of them varying from social, to economic, to political. After the Gilded Age and the rapid start of Industrialization many Americans were concerned that urbanization as well as trusts and monopolies were taking over the nation. In theory the Progressive movement was a response to this as well as the breakdown of representative government, the exploitation of women and children, and the growth of financial and industrial concentration. Jane Addams particular role in the movement showed how it wasn’t just the unhappy elite or middle class who wanted change but also the women, immigrants, blacks, and the poor. With the writing of her book Twenty Years at Hull-House Addams wanted to share the beliefs and ideals that she had always nurtured and tried to accomplish. This was her belief in bringing all members of society into the scope of democracy and to reach a compromise that protected the rights of the individual while fulfilling the need of the nation as a whole. Progressives as a whole usually drew from either the SocialShow MoreRelatedThe Successes of Progressive Era Reformers800 Words   |  4 Pages The Successes of Progressive Era Reformers The Progressive movement was very influential in many ways to early twentieth century America. Businesses became safer, and much more respectful towards their employees. Society accepted moral changes, and became safer communities. The government was affected by the Progressive movement becoming much more democratic, and caring more for the needs of its people. The Progressive movement was successful in reforming American business, society and its governmentRead MoreThe Progressive Movement in the US Essay648 Words   |  3 PagesAbrams, he says the progressives mostly sought to introduce old moral beliefs on Americans by trying to integrate Immigrants by making them accept the ways of American life. But Abrams states those goals were ruined for important motives. One being the movement failed because of racism, which was widespread, throughout this time era. Abrams also considers the new scientific developments concerning culture and race affected the movement in a relevant manne r. Conversely, progressives thought differentlyRead MoreLessons Learnt From the Great Depression and Progressive Era1386 Words   |  6 PagesLessons from the Great Depression Progressive Era Lessons from the Great Depression Progressive Era The Progressive Era in American history began slightly before the turn of the 20th century and continued into the second decade of the 20th century, ending around the beginning of World War I. The Great Depression of 20th century American occurred in 1929 and the more intense short-term effects lasted up and through World War II. The paper will scrutinize specific events of this period providingRead MoreThe Progressive Era Brought Great Change For America1009 Words   |  5 PagesThe Progressive Era brought great change for America. The movement emerged during a time of great need in America. Corruption and poverty were continually growing problems. The Progressive Movement brought change for business and politics, and it also improved the daily life of an American. Looking back, the movement had its flaws. It lacked togetherness, and not all of its changes lasted. The nation’s businesses, and politics prior to the Progressive Movement is best described by Mark Twain inRead MoreThe Progressive Era Of America1297 Words   |  6 PagesThe Progressive Era was a period that changed America greatly due to political reforms and social activism. This era brought forth many changes in America and almost all Americans were involved in this movement somehow. This period began in the late 1800s and lasted until the mid-1900s. The Progressive Era was one of the biggest movements in America. The main point of this movement was to purify the government. Several historians have wrote excerpts on their perspective of the Progressive Era. GeorgeRead MoreUnited States Constitution and Progressive Movement775 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿What, in your opinion, were the key principles of the Progressive Movement? In your opinion, what were Progressivism’s most significant successes and failings? Can the First World War be regarded as a particularly Progressive conflict, or did it derail the Progressive Movement—or are both of these statements true? What, in your opinion, were the key principles of the Progressive Movement? Characteristics of the Progressive Era include refining of the government, rebuilding, a concentrationRead MoreThe Progressive Era1003 Words   |  5 PagesThe Progressive Era Progressivism in the United States took place in the period between the Spanish-American War and the entry of the United States into the great World War. It was a time for change in America in all walks of life, as well as a time for reform. It was marked by Theodore Roosevelts 7 and a half years in office, the Rough Rider put it upon himself to make the first strides towards reform. These reforms included the cracking down on illegal monopolies and so forth. During thisRead MoreThe Progressive Era Of The Gilded Age1455 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the progressive era there were many reform movements due to the abundance of political, social, and economical corruption in America in the gilded age as seen by political machines like William Marcy tweed and American financiers like J.P. Morgan. Some of the many issues that made themselves present in the gilded age include the large wealth gap, child labor, women’s lack of rights, influx of immigrants, Urbanization, Indian wars, monopolists, political machines, and alcoholism. All ofRead MoreProgressive Era Essay712 Words   |  3 PagesThe Progressive Era The progressive era was a time period in America after reconstruction that took place from 1900 to 1920. The progressive era focused mainly on social and political reform, trying to fix Americas economy by working towards equal conditions for individuals, stopping political corruption and increasing government intervention on social and economic issues. Progressivists were social activists and political reformers working to improve conditions and the treatment of the AmericanRead MoreThe Progressive Era Of American History1346 Words   |  6 PagesThe progressive era is one of the most researched times in American history due to the multiple social and economic movements that took place. When historians argue about progressivism, they are not just debating about events of a century ago, they are struggling to interpret the basic meaning of American democracy. The progressive era is a widely debated topic among many historians. It is known as a time period that consisted of economic, political, social, and moral reforms. In summary the progressive

Marriage and Family Free Essays

The definition of family is a problematic issue for many scholars because of the complexity of the phenomenon and diversity of various family forms. With the continuing discussion of the possibility of gay families, the family is going to undergo an even more drastic redefinition. However, most families, irrespective of their form, will share some common features that allow researchers to group them together. We will write a custom essay sample on Marriage and Family or any similar topic only for you Order Now The definition of the US Census Bureau states that the family is a â€Å"a group of two people or more related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together† (Flora Segrin, p. 5). Therefore, to qualify for a family people need to be connected with ties of blood or law and live together; otherwise, people living together will be considered non-family households. Since the definition is structural, it resides on the inner structure of the unit and is therefore more straightforward than other attempts to define family. Family forms are also most frequently determined by structural ties. Thus, scholars distinguish the family of origin that â€Å"refers to relatives who are connected by blood or traditional sociolegal contracts such as marriage or adoption† (Flora Segrin, p. 6). This form usually describes the family into which one is born. There is also a nuclear family that includes â€Å"two heterosexual parents and one or more children† (Flora Segrin, p. 7). Nuclear families are distinguished first of all by the presence of two or one-parent, thus falling into two- or single-parent households. The latter type has spread with increase in the divorce rates from 11% of all families to 16% in the period from 1970 to 2000 (Flora Segrin, p. 7). Two-parent families may not necessarily include children’s biological parents; at times, they will be remarriage, or step-families. Families can also be child-free, which includes â€Å"a married couple who voluntarily decides not to have children† (Flora Segrin, p. 7). The above definition of the nuclear family refers to monogamous families that are typically considered the norm in the West. In a monogamous family, each partner will have only one spouse. In a polygamous family, a man can have more than one wife or vice versa. This is the case, for instance, in Muslim families where a man will often take more than one wife. A nuclear family contrast with multigenerational family households where representatives of many generations live together under one roof, and families include grandchildren and grandparents living together, or even great-grandchildren and great-grandparents. The nuclear family became more widespread in the industrial epoch and reached its height in the 1950s when more and more young families began to live apart from their parents. Most will nevertheless keep the contact between their nuclear unit and extended family – a group of all other relatives in addition to parents and children, most notably aunts, uncles, cousins, grandparents, in-laws etc. Depending on the form of legal relationship between the people of the opposite or same sex living together, a couple can be classified as a cohabitating family. In this family, partners are not bound to each other by any form of legal contract. This form has proliferated of late as people have begun to see marriage bonds as less and less compulsory. Gay or lesbian families are couples including individuals of the same sex that live together, sometimes also with children. In most cases, such families will be based on the sexual intercourse and emotional commitment. Another family form on the rise today is the adoptive family in which a couple will adopt one or more children, sometimes in addition to the children they already have. Adoptions can also be biracial and international, meaning that kids are from a different race and country than their adoptive parents (Walsh, p. 17). The abundance of various family types testifies to the important role of the family in the life of people. Today’s reality has seen increasing acceptance of diverse family forms. These forms have come to replace the traditional nuclear family structure with different patterns. 2. Describe present trends in divorce rates, remarriage, and blended families. The traditional American family in the past decades has undergone profound transformation. Due to the rising divorce rates, more and more children will live in single-family households as well as those where parents will re-marry. Blended families where children of both remarried parents live together are also becoming more common. The proliferation of new family types replacing the traditional nuclear family requires of family members more aptitude for adjustment. At present, America has the highest divorce rate on the globe. This change has translated into rise of single-family households that in 1990 â€Å"accounted for 23 percent of all Caucasian families, 33 percent of all Hispanic families, and 61 percent of all African American families† (Faruque 1999). Single-parent households headed by working mothers are still more likely to have incomes below poverty level than two-parent households; this additional factor pushes more women toward remarriage. On average, an American child will spend five years in a single-parent household. The divorce of biological parents is often followed by the re-marriage of one or both parents, which leads to an increase in step-parenting. As of 1999, â€Å"slightly over 40 percent of all current marriages in the United States [were] 2nd and 3rd marriages† (Faruque 1999). Quite often, remarriage will result in the formation of the blended family involving not only the two spouses, but also their children and perhaps aging relatives to care for. Partners how have formed such a family will often find themselves stressed to cope with the increased burden and have less time to devote to their children. As a result, remarried and blended families have many things to cope with that are not a problem to traditional families: the need to find contact with children of the new spouse, need to blend children in if there are children in custody on both sides, coping with new relatives and so on. Remarriage will often result in households where children live with their mother and her new husband, although father-stepmother arrangements are also possible. Stepfamily Association estimates that about 30% of American children live in stepfamilies (Rainbows). According to data from the US Census Bureau, â€Å"20% of the children in two-parent households living with one natural parent and one step parent† (Rainbows). Another statistical fact is that â€Å"slightly more than 40% of all current marriages are second or third marriages† (Rainbows). Step-parenting is a challenge to many who find the child an additional complication to an otherwise happy new relationship. For children, living in a new household with a step parent may also be problematic because they are â€Å"trapped by their feelings of love and identification with the absent biological parent and the growing attachment to the stepparent† (Faruque 1999). All these data demonstrate that divorce and remarriage are a powerful trend in the development of the American family, and quite soon the traditional family with two parents and their biological children may recede into the past or remain a minority. Today’s parenting is associated with many complex issues such as handling children who demonstrate an adverse reaction to the new parent or stepsiblings. On the other hand, the changing family patterns increasingly cause emotional disturbance among children that are likely to experience emotional, learning or other behavioural problems because of divorce and/or remarriage in their families. The changing family situation requires a greater variety of skills on the part of parents and children in order to cope with shifts and new family structures less painfully. Bibliography Faruque, Cathleen Jo. The Changing Of America’s Families. 26 May 2006 ;http://www.selfhelpmagazine.com/articles/parenting/families.html;. Flora, Jeanne, and Chris Segrin. Family Communication. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2005. Rainbows. A Generation at Risk. 26 May 2006 Walsh, Froma. Normal Family Processes: Growing Diversity and Complexity. New York: Guilford Press, 2003. How to cite Marriage and Family, Essay examples

Work Motivation Organizational Contemporary -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Work Motivation Organizational Contemporary? Answer: Introduction Human resource management (HRM) is a formal system, which is devised for managing the human resources of an organization. Human resources (HR) are the employees, who are considered to be the most significant organizational assets in terms of skills and abilities (Albrecht et al., 2015). This report will describe the issues of human resources published in the new story. As per this news story, one in five employees hates their current jobs. After identification of the human resource issues, this report will also align these issues with the relevant theories. Apart from that, the report will also provide suitable recommendations to the human resource manger of a medium scale manufacturing organization for improving the mental health of the employees. Description of News Story The news report has emphasized on the unhappiness of the employees with their career. 25% of the organizational staffs are thinking of their job changes for improving their job changes. The news has been published on the business of the study conducted by the UK power on the mental health of the employees. As per this study, the job area of the people is the most significant reason of their unhappiness. Furthermore, the new story has also alleged that men are more likely to be unhappy from their career woes than those of women employees. Such employees are generally dissatisfied from their day-to-day roles (HR Online, 2017). Moreover, monotonous day-to-day job roles have been cited as the prime reason their upset mind. Surprisingly, this news story has revealed that career is the prime thing among the employees that they want to switch in their life. One in five employees has agreed that it is their level of seniority rather than their actual career, which is making them unhappy in t heir career life. Moreover, the employees are not getting right promotional opportunities as per their seniority level (HR Online, 2017). It is actually hampering their mental health and making them unhappy in their career life. As per the news report, 13% employees want to change their jobs because they dislike their bosses. Moreover, the bosses are mostly rude in their behavior, while interacting with the employees. The bosses are not at all concerned about the mental wellbeing and happiness of the employees. Hence, the employees feel helpless and frustrated with the authoritative behavior and instructions of their bosses. Such bosses are directly being responsible for the unhappiness of the employees at their workplace. Furthermore, the lives outside of work of the employees are also affected by their careers (HR Online, 2017). Moreover, single workers are more dissatisfied at their workplace than those of their coupled counterparts. The mental health of the employees is an important issue, which is at high risk due to their unhappy career lives. 26% employees have admitted that moving or changing jobs would have positive impact on their mental state. Moreover, some employees are still bound to stay at th eir disliked roles because of their feeling that they are failure. Identification of Human Resource Issues The news story has indicated some important issues of human resource management in organizations. One of the most important human resource issues is lack of interest of the employees in their day-to-day job roles. Moreover, most of the employees dislike performing their day-day-day job roles, which is hampering their motivation to work. According to Goal setting theory of motivation, unambiguous and measurable job roles motivate the employees towards fulfilling their job roles properly. Jackson et al. (2014) pointed out that realistic challenging goals give the employees a feeling of pride and triumph on attaining them. Moreover, the more realistic the goals are, the more the employees are passionate to attain them. As per the new story, the employees are highly de-motivated with their day-to-day job roles. Moreover, these day-to-day job roles are ambiguous to the employees and they are not getting any realistic aspects for their job roles. Hence, such employees have started to hate their monotonous jobs and are seeking for job change. On the other hand, Paill et al. (2014) opined that participation of the employees in goal setting enhances their involvement in achieving organizational goals. However, the employees described in the news story are highly dissatisfied with their day-to-day job roles, as they do not feel involved with outcome of these job roles (HR Online, 2017). According to Bakker and Demerouti (2017), as per Goal Setting theory of employee motivation, challenging roles often encourage the employees towards better performance. In this news story, the employees are not getting their promotion and responsibility for performing challenging roles as per their seniority. Hence, lack of challenging tasks in the day-to-day job roles is making the employees highly dissatisfied at their workplaces. As per Maslows theory of employee motivation, the employees have five hierarchies of needs, which are to be fulfilled for their motivation (Alegre et al., 2016). According to this theory, the higher levels of needs of the employees are created after fulfilling their lower level needs. D'Souza and Gurin (2016) stated that the psychological needs of the employees are fulfilled through fair wage, rest breaks and lunch breaks at work. However, the outside lives of the employees are affected with the work pressure of their organizations. It signifies that the employees are not getting adequate rest and free time for their outside work due to huge work pressure (HR Online, 2017). Hence, the employees are highly dissatisfied with their current job roles, as those jobs are hampering their work-life-balance. In this way the current job roles are hampering the mental health of the employees by increasing mental stress. According to Baumeister (2016), the security needs of the employees are fulfilled through adequate job security, workplace security, health security and others in their organizations. However, the employees of the new story are not getting any mental security at their workplaces, as their bosses are highly uncooperative with them. Hence, being dissatisfied, most of the employees want to change their job because of their dislikes of the bosses. On the other hand, Kanfer et al. (2017) opined that fulfillment of social needs through love, belongingness and friendship motivates the employees towards greater productivity. However, as per news story, the authoritative nature of the bosses is creating an unfriendly working environment in the organizations. Furthermore, Winston (2016) opined that the esteem needs of the employees are fulfilled through achievement of power, admiration and status at the workplace. However, in the news story, the employees are highly dissatisfied with their lev el of seniority, as they are not getting any promotional opportunity as per their seniority (HR Online, 2017). Furthermore, the employees are not also getting any opportunity towards fulfilling their ultimate potentials. In this way, they are also incapable of fulfilling their self-actualization needs. According to Herzberg Two Factor theory, hygiene factors like pay, fringe benefits, job security, interpersonal relation and working condition are extreme beneficial for the existence of employee motivation at work (Sanjeev Surya, 2016). On the other hand, motivators like recognition, promotional opportunity, responsibility and sense of achievement are highly important for yielding positive satisfaction for the employees ( Vijayakumar Saxena, 2015). In the news story, UK Power has revealed that many employees are still staying at their disliked roles because of their lack of finances towards supporting their job changes. It signifies that those employees do not get adequate and competent salary for their work, which is creating financial crisis for them. Hence, most of the employees hate their careers with lack of motivational existence. On the other hand, the employees in the new story also dislike their current jobs because of lack of promotional opportunities as per their senior ity level. Hence, the employees are not getting any motivator factors for staying their current jobs and being encouraged to change their jobs (HR Online, 2017). Recommendation for Future From the news story, it is evident that the most of the employees are highly dissatisfied with their day-to-day job roles at their workplaces. The day-to-day jobs are being monotonous for the employees. Hence, the human resource manager of the medium scale manufacturing organization should concentrate on job rotation of the employees. In such job rotation, the employees will get the opportunity of moving around various jobs in the organization. It will help the employees to explore their interest area of job roles. Furthermore, such job rotation will also facilitate the employees towards dealing with new challenges of new jobs. In this way, the employees will be motivated towards exploring their new talents, which will improve their mental wellbeing. Promotional Opportunities As per the news story, most of the employees have started to hate their career because of their level of seniority rather than their actual career. Moreover, the employees are not getting proper opportunities of growth as per their seniority level. Hence, the human resource manager of the manufacturing organization should be highly concentrated on the promotional opportunities of the employees towards improving their mental health. Moreover, the human resource manager should provide proper promotional opportunities to the employees as per their seniority level and talent level. In this way, the employees will get a hope to develop their career in the organization, which will improve their mental health. Supportive Leadership Style In the news story, it has been found that most of the employees are willing to change their current jobs because they dislike their boss. Moreover, the bosses of the organizations are not cooperative and supportive to their employees. Such uncooperative and unsupportive workplace are being quite challenging to the employees to work. Hence, the human resource manager of the manufacturing organization should marinating supportive leadership style for the employees. In such leadership style, the employees will get adequate support from the leaders towards completing challenging work. In this way, such leadership style will definitely improve the metal health of the employees. Work Life balance The news story is indicating that the employees are unhappy about their current jobs, as these jobs are affecting their outside life. Moreover, such kinds of jobs are hampering the work-life-balance of the employees, which is hampering their mental health. Hence, the human resource manager of the manufacturing organization should arrange the jobs of the employees properly so that the jobs do not hamper work-life-balance. Moreover, the HR manager should reduce the workloads of the employees so that they can keep a balance between the work life and personal life. Such balanced work life situation will improve their mental health of the employees in the organization. Competent Salary and Reward As per the findings of the news story, employees are still staying in their disliked role because of their lack of finance to support their career change. It is signifying the employees are facing financial crisis, as they are not getting competent salary package. Hence, the human resource manager of the manufacturing company should offer competent salary package to the employees. Apart from that, the HR manager should also offer attractive rewards to the employees as per their contribution in the organizational success. Conclusion While conclusion the study, it can be said that one in five employees described in the news story are hate their current job roles. These employees are basically dissatisfied with their day-to-day job roles. Career is the prime thing, which they want to change in their life. Furthermore, the employees are also unhappy with their promotional opportunities, as per their seniority level. Apart from that, most of the employees are highly dissatisfied with their bosses and such dissatisfaction is leading them towards leaving their current job role. Hence, the human resource manager of the manufacturing company should adopt job rotation policy, which will move the employees around various jobs. Such changing and new job roles will improve their mental health. Furthermore, the manager should also adopt supportive leadership style and support the employees in each of their challenging jobs. Such support from the leaders will definitely improve the mental health of the employees. Reference List Albrecht, S. L., Bakker, A. B., Gruman, J. A., Macey, W. H., Saks, A. M. (2015). Employee engagement, human resource management practices and competitive advantage: An integrated approach.Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance,2(1), 7-35. Alegre, I., Mas-Machuca, M., Berbegal-Mirabent, J. (2016). accounting of employee job satisfaction: Do they matter?.Journal of Business Research,69(4), 1390-1395. Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E. (2017). Job demandsresources theory: Taking stock and looking forward.Journal of Occupational Health Psychology,22(3), 273. Baumeister, R. F. (2016). Toward a general theory of motivation: Problems, challenges, opportunities, and the big picture.Motivation and Emotion,40(1), 1-10. D'Souza, J., Gurin, M. (2016). The universal significance of Maslows concept of self-actualization.The Humanistic Psychologist,44(2), 210. HR Online. (2017).HR Online. Retrieved 3 February 2018, from https://www.hcamag.com/hr-news/one-in-five-employees-hate-their-careers-245178.aspx Jackson, S. E., Schuler, R. S., Jiang, K. (2014). An aspirational framework for strategic human resource management.The Academy of Management Annals,8(1), 1-56. Kanfer, R., Frese, M., Johnson, R. E. (2017). Motivation related to work: A century of progress.Journal of Applied Psychology,102(3), 338. Lazaroiu, G. (2015). Work motivation and organizational behavior.Contemporary Readings in Law and Social Justice,7(2), 66. Men, L. R. (2014). Strategic internal communication: Transformational leadership, communication channels, and employee satisfaction.Management Communication Quarterly,28(2), 264-284. Paill, P., Chen, Y., Boiral, O., Jin, J. (2014). The impact of human resource management on environmental performance: An employee-level study.Journal of Business Ethics,121(3), 451-466. Rasskazova, E., Ivanova, T., Sheldon, K. (2016). Comparing the effects of low-level and high-level worker need-satisfaction: A synthesis of the self-determination and Maslow need theories.Motivation and Emotion,40(4), 541-555. Sanjeev, M. A., Surya, A. V. (2016). Two factor theory of motivation and satisfaction: An empirical verification.Annals of Data Science,3(2), 155-173. Vijayakumar, V. S. R., Saxena, U. (2015). Herzberg revisited: Dimensionality and structural invariance of Herzberg's two factor model.Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology,41(2), 291. Winston, C. N. (2016). An existential-humanistic-positive theory of human motivation.The Humanistic Psychologist,44(2), 142.

10/17/00 Essays - Computing, Software, Metallica,

10/17/00 Matthew Chalifoux 14 Kingsbury Court Oak Brook, Il 60523 TIME Magazine Letters Time & Life Building Rockefeller Center New York, NY 10020 Dear Bill Joy, As a long time fan of Napster and file-sharing systems I would like to tell you that I think your missing the whole point of Napster. Napster encourages and promotes music awareness for bands and the market place for music. You state in your article that you are afraid we will see a "decline in the quantity and quality of what was published." If anything the complete opposite of this will happen. When people listen to music and enjoy it, they will go to the record store and buy it, regardless of where they hear it. And if you look at the record sales they are the highest they've been in history. So let me ask you how something: how is Napster hurting the quality of music and the quantity of music being made? Frankly at a certain point you have to let people have their music and stop being Internet Nazis. Sincerely, Matthew Chalifoux

Tobaccos unfair treatment essays

Tobacco's unfair treatment essays Unfortunately for the tobacco industry we live in an unfair society where the population always wants to point the finger at someone other than themselves. Tobacco has been around as long as anyone can remember, and unfortunate for the tobacco industry, they made it possible for the smoking American to be able to buy fully processed and manufactured cigarettes. During this time, the average smoking American has known that smoking causes health problems, and yet they continued to purchase the manufactured cigarette. Then in 1995, President Clinton ordered the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), to write rules to regulate the sale and marketing of tobacco products in an effort to curb teen smoking. The writing of these rules would then touch off a series of Legal Battles, of which should not have been. I believe that for once the people that live in this country, should start taking responsibility, stop relying on the Government to make all their decisions, and start living with s ome common sense. Do to President Clinton's interference, the Tabacco Companies were sued by The United States, and a deal was made that the Tobacco Companies would pay 368.5 billion dollars over 25 years (3). This in itself should have been the end of the lawsuits, for the money was split between 44 states and was supposed to be used to repay smoking related medical expenses and also to be used to establish programs to help with the addiction. Only six states so far have made a commitment with their funds to use them towards smoke related programs. The others have treated it as winning the lottery, here are some examples: Louisiana allocated 55 percent of its initial $110 million payment to help balance the state budget (5) Montana used $800,000 of its money to finance a boot camp for juvenile delinquents (5). Along with the awarded moneys there was also other stipulations that would govern the sale and advertising of tobacco products. ...

ALL WORTHWHILE LEARNING OCCURS IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS DISCUSS Essay

ALL WORTHWHILE LEARNING OCCURS IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS DISCUSS - Essay Example This is where Lave sets the problem of context by building on the basic premise that not all learning needs to be worthwhile. Translated, in this paper, I have has used the premise to show the effects of positive learning in individual so as to come up with a composite model for worthwhile learning within a person’s experiences rather than simply within the educational institutions. This knowledge base takes a person through a variety of life experiences to help him or her practice a profession, meet people and basically, make a life. This paper discusses the fact that the process of worthwhile learning is not limited merely to educational institutions. The paper has been constructed in terms of a discussion of the determinants as outcomes of worthwhile learning outside the educational institutions. From there, it goes into finer details as far as aspects of those determinants in cognitive development are concerned. These aspects have to do with general and other competencies. Before launching into a discussion of the same, I have separated informal and formal learning so as to better understand the basis on which the determinants of worthwhile learning have been taken. This further leads into the spheres in which these determinants function. What learning is ‘worthwhile learning’? This is decided by the cognitive development of a person in terms of his or her general competencies as demonstrated within and outside the educational institution. It could be argued that any learning that contributes to the overall shaping of a person’s cognitive development for positive interactions within their various spheres of operation are the determinants of what learning is ‘worthwhile learning’. Also, it is decided from his or her social position which affects the criteria of people of what is worthwhile due to the

Media Literacy and Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Media Literacy and Ethics - Essay Example Media Literacy is a subject that is gaining relevance in the Information Age that we inhabit today. This is because a passive digestion of news content that is offered on a platter is unlikely to lead to a healthy understanding of that content. This is especially true in the highly privatized and commercialized environment of today, where much corporate and political propaganda gets passed on as objective news. Hence, there is no doubt as to the importance of Media Literacy to the general public. Yet, it is only a fraction of the population that could claim to possess a critical understanding of how different mediums of information operate. (Pavlik & McIntosh, 2011) The rest of this essay will foray into what all comprise Media Literacy and also analyze how media literate the author of this essay is. Firstly, media literacy seeks to address the proliferation of new literacy practices â€Å"in an increasingly mobile, global, digital world. Broadly analogous to print literacy,  medi a literacy  promotes the analysis (reading) and production (writing) of texts in a variety of forms. In practice, conflicting assumptions about the definitions, practices, and impact of  media literacy are at the heart of contentious debates about its fundamental aims, purposes, and value. Consequently, as  media literacy promotes greater access to a wider range of tools and texts, it is increasingly mired in age-old debates about the uses of literacy to frame, shape, and control public discourse. In the process, it touches on the relationships between  media literacy, cultural narratives, and the arts.† (Tyner, 2009, p.3) One of the key features of Media Literacy is the cultivation of strategies for a scientific analysis of media content. In this sense, Media literacy can be said to offer the citizens a range of critical approaches to gain insight into the nature of media content. Those studying the media should understand that it is merely the messenger of informatio n without any inherent moral character. What ascertains the value is the list of attributes attached to it, including â€Å"who is producing the message, what the function is, and the target audience.† (Silverblatt, 2007, p.4) Several academics in the field of Media Studies have defined Media Literacy in various different ways. Some claim that a comprehensive understanding of how news and program content is produced, including selection, edition and presentation are essential. In the case of news media, for example, without a complete understanding of these behind-the-scene processes, the audience/reader would not be in a position to critically evaluate the quality of journalism. Some of the criteria for measuring quality of journalism are objectivity, editorial neutrality, standard of presentation and detail. It is only a Media Literate person who would be able to evaluate how the medium he/she is using is performing on these counts. Such an evaluation will help him/her in d eciding to continue with the medium or switch over to another medium or actively engage with its managers in order to improve its overall standards. (Pavlik & McIntosh, 2011) It used to be the case when the term Media Literacy was used entirely in the context of print media. But ever since the invention of the Internet and other digital technologies the methods of information transmission have changed greatly. So, where Media Literacy previously meant the ability to â€Å"decode, understand and communicate in print†

Social Work Law and Organisational Context

Social Work Law and Organisational Context Introduction The law and organization context of social work is extremely important when looking at specific cases and scenarios. The aim of this essay is to examine two specific cases, one involving children and families and the other involving community care issues. In these cases the relevant issues regarding social work and law will be identified, and recommendations will be made regarding the assessment criteria that need to be met and what the likely outcome of the cases might be. This will be done by looking at relevant government legislation and case examples, as well as general social work and law practice. The first section will look at a case of Children and families, and examine the issues of significant harm and children in need in relation to the scenario. There will be a definition of these two concepts as they are laid out in the Children Act and Every Child Matters document, as well as recommendations on how best to assess and determine the outcome of this case. The second case will look at community care issues involving a disabled parent and elderly carer. The assessments regarding the welfare of the child and parent as well as any potential care issues will be looked at. This will involve consultation with the Children Act, the Human Rights Act, the Community Care Act and the Carer’s Act. Recommendations will be given regarding how to properly assess this situation and what benefits may be offered to the parties involved. Scenario 1 Children and Families Scenario: Working in Children’s social services, you receive a referral from a church worker about the Jones family. She says that the parents (18 and 19) are often under the influence of drink or drugs, that the children (2 and 4) are dirty and smelly and not being fed properly. You are asked to carry out an initial assessment. What is the role of the local authority when children are in need and if they are facing significant harm? What options does the law offer to ensure that these children are safe? In this situation, the first thing that needs to be referred to is the Children’s Acts of 1989, and of 2004 (OPSI, 1989 and 2004). These acts are the basis by which social workers determine how at risk children are in particular environments, and what the assessment criteria should be used when looking at such a case. In this case, the main issues are the definitions of ‘significant harm’ and ‘children in need’. Looking at the 1989 Children Act, we will start with the concept of significant harm. The concept of significant harm and its definition is referred to in section 47 of the 1989 Children Act. This says that the local authority is under a duty to investigate or create inquiries into the suffering of a child where there is cause to suspect that significant harm is being done to the child or significant harm is likely to befall the child (OPSI, 1989, s. 47). From this, a court can only make a supervision order or care order if the child is suffering or likely suffer significant harm, and this harm is caused by the lack of adequate parental care or control (OPSI, 1989, s. 31). In this case, ‘harm’ refers to ill-treatment such as physical and sexual abuse, as well as mental abuse, poor physical or mental health cause by the parent’s lack of care and impairment of health or development. These factors are compared to what a ‘normal’ child would be expected to have at a particular age (OPSI, 1989, S. 31(9-10)). However, there are no precise guidelines on what would constitute significant harm in each case. Despite this, it is fairly clear in this scenario that where alcohol and drugs are involved and the children are dirty, smelly and potentially malnourished, a duty to investigate is there. The children are being physically impaired at the very least with regards to their health, and the involvement of alcohol and drugs means that this is potentially being caused by the lack of parental care. In such a case, the family context would need to be looked at, as would the child’s development, any special needs the child has, and the exact nature of the harm and the adequacy of parental care. In this case the parents are both very young, but this alone is of course of no particular issue as discrimination laws prevent such discrimination of parental rights based on age. The most important things in this case would be to investigate and prove or disprove the claims about the parent’s alcohol and drug abuse, and also look at the exact state of health of the children. However, there is another concept to look at as well, regarding the nature of children in need. This definition is located in section 17 of the 1989 Children Act. This part of the Children Act shows where legal work and social work combine to form the assessment criteria for families (Tunstill, in Parton, 1997, pp. 40-43). The legal definition ‘Children in Need’ is that the child is unlikely to achieve or maintain or have the opportunity for a reasonable standard of health or development without provision of services from the local authority, and that the child’s health is likely to be impaired or further impaired without such services (Surrey County Council., 2008). In this case, it is not yet determined whether the children are suffering because of the parents, or whether there is some medical reason why the children are in a poor condition. However, if it is proven that the parents are abusing alcohol and drugs; this would most likely constitute a case of child ren in need or children with the likelihood of suffering significant harm. However, in such a case it is unlikely that a permanent care order would be given, and more likely that a temporary care order or supervision order would be put in place, giving the parents the chance to deal with their problems and raise their children properly. If the parents failed in this, then a permanent care order may be issued. There may also be police investigations in light of the allegations regarding illegal drug abuse. If when the children are initially assessed they appear to be in poor physical health, then it is likely that an emergency protection order will be put in place in order to protect the children from further harm in the short-term, whilst the parental and family situation is better assessed and looked at. This way the children will not be placed in further danger, and a more measured approach can take place with regards to the ability of the parents to look after the children (RPsych, 2008). If the children are taken away, then the first option for many Councils currently is to place the children with suitable relatives or friends. It is often found that children are happier and less distressed in such situations, particularly in the short-term. However, this is not always possible and if not a foster home will be assigned for the children should an emergency care order be put in place. The use of drugs and alcohol by the parents, if proven, is a strong indicating factor of danger to the child. In a study in the London area of 290 cases it has been found that nearly 1 third of cases involved substance misuse, and that these children were even more vulnerable than many of the others because of this. The children were generally very young, as in this case, and the parents had a variety of problems in addition to the substance misuse, either directly or indirectly linked to this problem. Therefore, this case must be looked at extremely carefully and all efforts made to safeguard the children (Department for Education and Skills (DfES), 2002, s. 2.16). This is particularly crucial because many studies have also shown that in many cases, the children were not fully safeguarded and not enough was done to protect the children from harm. Although this must not mean looking at the parents immediately as if they were guilty, it is important to fully and thoroughly assess the situation so that the children remain safe, as this is the number one priority (DfES, 2002, s. 2.11). It is clear in this case that investigation is warranted; as one such allegations are made there is a duty on the part of the local authority to investigate. However, in order for any action to be taken, the threshold for significant harm needs to be met. As mentioned before in this case it seems likely that significant harm might be occurring or likely to occur, but the threshold needs to be met, and this can only be determined by a detailed investigation of the family. This can prove difficult, as a study of 105 cases found that there were varying interpretations of significant harm, even with the guidelines set out in the Children Act. This can make it very difficult to determine what exactly constitutes significant harm, and whether or not action should be taken. However, it seems that being more cautious and putting the rights of the children first, without immediately determining the parents as guilty, is the most appropriate way to act in light of the guidelines (Brandon, Lewi s, and Thoburn, 2007, pp. 15-19). Giving parents ‘the benefit of the doubt’ or not looking deeply into the situation can prove extremely harmful, as was shown in the Victoria Climbie case. In light of this, the government has made sure that organizations are now much more integrated, and that the principle responsibility in such cases is the welfare of the children and making sure the children are safe. This means that staff can now more accurately and easily determine cases of abuse or ill-treatment, and they have the necessary support to follow through such investigations. This is certainly important in this case, as the abuse may be hard to determine, especially if the children are merely dirty or have hygiene issues rather than noticeable wounds or damage (Department of Health., 2003) One of the most difficult factors to decide is if the child is suffering significant harm from seeing violence committed by their parents, perhaps on each other rather than the child. Whilst this cannot yet be determined in this case, if the children themselves are unharmed then the harm caused by witnessing violence cannot be underestimated. In another study by Brandon and Lewis (2007), it was discovered that 49 of the 105 cases reviewed included children who witnessed violence, and in many cases the harm caused to the child was often overlooked or downgraded by the social work professional. Although in this case the circumstances may be different, because the children are already being reported as in poor physical health. However, this issue of witnessing violence must be considered an issue in light of the claims regarding alcohol and drug misuse. In this case, the allegations would require a full investigation of the family, to see whether the thresholds for significant harm and children in need have been reached. If this is the case, then the children will be fully examined, and should be put on a program of health improvement. This may involve removing the children from the parents for a period of time if their health is a real issue or the parents have alcohol and drug misuse problems. However, if this is not the case then a supervision order may be enough to improve the health of the children. If this does not look like improving matters, then more drastic care measures may be taken so as to make sure the children are safe. Whilst this is occurring, it needs to be made sure that all issues of discrimination are dealt with, particularly in the form of racial or age discrimination as these issues are often a problem in child safety assessments such as this. It must also be remembered that whilst the parents may be having problems at this time, if the parents can get support as well then any care placement or supervision order may be short-term, as the aim wherever possible is to keep children with their parents if they can remain safe and healthy in that environment (Bretherton, Huzzard, and Little, 2006). It must also be remembered that whilst the care and safety of the child is important, the parents have needs and rights too and traumatizing them unduly when a more appropriate measure might be an initial talk rather than a full investigation. The children should always come first, but if their parents are accused wrongly then the child’s needs are not being met (Spratt, 2000, pp. 611-615) Scenario 2 Community Care Scenario: Julia, 45 contacted her local disability action group to find out what support might be available to her. Her husband left the family home six months ago, shortly after Julie had given birth to a baby girl and received a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Julia’s sight has recently deteriorated and her mother, Anna who is 75, has been commuting thirty miles per day to provide general help around the home and support with the care of the baby. As the social worker/advocate taking Julia’s call how would you advise her? What is she entitled to from social services? What support might be available to the family? In this case, there is a delicate balancing act to be had between giving the disabled parent the right amount of support, making sure the child is adequately cared for, and providing support for the elderly carer. This involves looking at the legislation and guidelines laid out in the Community Care Act, and the Carer’s Act. Firstly, it must be decided whether or not the disability or health issue of the parent is separate from them being a parent, and does not impact on the quality of the life of the child. If this is the case, then the assessment for support is based on an adult assessment framework. However, if it is judged that the child is in need and the disability or health issue of the parent impacts on the well-being of the child, then an assessment must be made under the Children Act with regards to the child’s welfare. Firstly, the parent would be advised that they can be assessed by the NHS and Community Care Act framework to determine the level of support they require. This assessment will not only look at the needs of the disabled parent, but also the ability of the parent to take care of the child. This is included in section 47 of the Community Care Act, which states that a person will be assessed who has a disability, and their needs will be determined with regards to welfare and accommodation. This may involve an inspection of the home to see how it could be improved to meet the needs of the disabled parent, and also in this case the child (North Somerset Council., 2003). This assessment would also determine how much support the parent needs, and therefore how capable they are of looking after the child (OPSI, 1990, S. 47). In this case, it must be pointed out that the parent already requires care in order to look after the child, which at the moment is provided from her elderly mother. However, needing support in order to take better care of the child does not mean that the parent is incapable of looking after the child. However, because of the nature of the disability as something which is only like to get worse from a degenerative illness, an ongoing monitoring of the child’s well-being may well take place. This is so that the child can remain with the parent, but also remains safe should the condition of the parent deteriorate to a point where they can no longer provide adequate care for the child. The parent should be advised that as well as having their own situation looked at with regards to support, an assessment of the child’s care will also be done. It should be pointed out to the parent that this is in no way indicative that their child will be removed into care, but it helps the local authority to make sure the needs of the disabled parent and the child are looked after. The process will eventually lead to a care strategy being created that should allow for services that will help the parent to look after their child and also meet the needs of the adult. It is crucial that the adult is not discriminated against because they are disabled, and that it is not immediately assumed that they are incapable of looking after the child. Whilst the potential for degenerative blindness in the parent is worrying, with adequate support they should still be able to look after their child effectively. This is important because a number of studies have shown that disabled parents are often treated poorly, with their rights as parents looked down upon and their needs not met. A disabled person has the right to have a family and get support for this family, within reasonable limits, and as long as the child can be taken care of so that they are not in need. This is covered by the Human Rights Act of 1998, and means that discrimination against disabled parents is prohibited. In these cases, the children protection agencies and adult care agencies should work together to provide support for the adult so that they can best look after themselves and their child (DirectGov, 2008). The Joseph Rowntree Foundation (2003) found that disabled parents often face the assumption that their disability is placing the child at risk. It should be made clear to parents that they are entitled to assistance with parenting tasks from adult community care services. It is important that the rights and needs of the parents are looked after, because by doing this they will be able to look after their child. One other problem is that much of the emphasis is put on ‘Young Carer’s whereby children who are capable will help to care for their parents when they can. They of course receive support, but the overemphasis on this side means that the needs of the parents are overlooked and perhaps too much responsibility is placed on the children. In this case such a young carer is not possible as the child is still only a baby (Wates, 2007). Another issue here is the care being given by the elderly mother of the disabled parent. At 75 years old it is certainly not ideal that she be in charge of caring for the baby and the parent, not because she is incapable but because it is a lot of strain for someone elderly to have to go through. However, if this is only to be a short-term measure or partial relief along with other support services, then the elderly mother can claim support and benefits as a carer under the Carers and Disabled Children Act (OPSI, 2000) and the Carers Act (OPSI, 1995). The carer will be assessed to see if they are qualified or capable of being a care giver, and support will be given to them in order to help carry out this duty. Although in this case it is more likely that this would only be as a short-term or emergency measure, given the age of the potential carer and the fact a young baby and a disabled parent need care. The most important factor here is to make sure that both the adult assessment and child assessment are carried out with the desire to make sure the adult gets the support they need to look after themselves and their child adequately (Solihull NHS., 2006). In this case, one of the best ways to gain support might be through the use of direct payments to the disabled parent, thereby allowing them the chance to arrange support that suits them and their child. The assessment will give the parent a chance to understand the ways in which support can help them, and the direct payment scheme can help them to remain independent (Bytheway et al, 2002, pp. 341-343). Conclusion In both cases, the most important factors are to make sure that the assessment criteria are fulfilled, and that adequate support is given so that both parents and children can remain together in a safe and stable environment. In the first case, the welfare of the child must be of paramount importance, and any risk to the child should be put first. However, it must also be made sure that every effort is made for the parents and children to remain together if the parents can receive support to improve their care giving abilities (Whitney, 2004, pp. 52-55). In the second case, the most important factor is to make sure that the disabled parent gets the support they need and, if possible, continue to look after their child effectively with this support. If these procedures are implemented then both parents and children will be able to remain safe and receive the support they need. Bibliography General: Butler, I., Butler, I.G., and Roberts, G., 2003. Social Work with Children and Families: Getting Into Practice. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Millam, R., 2002. Anti-Discriminatory Practice: a guide for workers in childcare and education. Continuum International Publishing Group. Parton, N., 1997. Child Protection and Family Support: Tensions, Contradictions and Possibilities. Routledge. Whitney, B., 2004. Protecting Children: A Handbook for Teachers and School Managers. London: RoutledgeFalmer. Scenario 1: Brandon, M.B., and Lewis, A., 2007. Significant harm and childrens experiences of domestic violence. Child and Family Social Work, 1(1), pp. 33-42. Brandon, M.B., Lewis, A., and Thoburn, J., 2007. The Children Act definition of significant harm—interpretations in practice. Health and Social Care in the Community, 4(1), pp. 11-20. Bretherton, H., Huzzard, S., and Little, P., 2006. Family Justice Research Digest, Issue 1. Available at: http://www.family-justice-council.org.uk/docs/rd_06_issue1.pdf Department for Education and Skills (DfES)., 2002. Children Act Report 2002. Available at: http://www.dcsf.gov.uk/publications/childrenactreport/docs/DfES-Childrens%20Act.pdf Department of Health., 2003. Keeping Children Safe: The Government’s Response to the Victoria Climbià © Inquiry Report and Joint Chief Inspectors’ Report Safeguarding Children. Available at: http://www.everychildmatters.gov.uk/_files/684162953674A15196BB5221973959E3.pdf Department of Health., 2008. Department of Health Website. (Online). Available at: http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/index.htm (Accessed 17th August 2008). Office of Public Sector Information (OPSI)., 1989. Children Act 1989. http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1989/ukpga_19890041_en_1 Office of Public Sector Information (OPSI)., 2004. Children Act 2004. Available at: http://www.opsi.gov.uk/ACTS/acts2004/ukpga_20040031_en_1.htm RPsych., 2008. Overview of the Children Act 1989. (Online). http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/files/samplechapter/102_0.pdf (Accessed 18th August 2008). Spratt, T., 2000. Decision making by senior social workers at point of first referral. British Journal of Social Work, 30, pp. 597-618. Surrey County Council., 2008. What does the term children in need mean? (Online). Available at: http://www.surreycc.gov.uk/sccwebsite/sccwspages.nsf/LookupWebPagesByTITLE_RTF/What+does+the+term+Children+in+Need+meanQ?opendocument. (Accessed 16th August 2008). Scenario 2: Bytheway, B., et al. 2002. Understanding Care, Welfare and Community: A Reader. London: Routledge. DirectGov., 2008. Rights, legislation and disabled parents. (Online). Available at: http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/DisabledPeople/Disabledparents/DG_10037905 (Accessed 17th August 2008). Joseph Rowntree Foundation., 2003. Disabled parents are undermined by poor support and negative attitudes, says task force. Available at: http://www.jrf.org.uk/pressroom/releases/240903.asp North Somerset Council., 2003. Parents with Care Needs. Available at: http://www.n-somerset.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/611F9138-4C4F-4762-9ECB-5AC16C94622D/0/document_20030701_Protocol19ParentsWithCareNeeds.pdf Office of Public Sector Information (OPSI)., 1990. National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 (c. 19). Available at: http://www.opsi.gov.uk/ACTS/acts1990/ukpga_19900019_en_1   Available at: http://www.opsi.gov.uk/ACTS/acts2000/ukpga_20000016_en_1 Solihull NHS., 2006. Supporting disabled parents – Solihull MBC inter-directorate protocol and staff guidance. Available at: http://www.solihull.nhs.uk/foi/policies/social_care/D%20-%20Disabled%20Parents%20Protocol.pdf

Impressionism Essay -- Impressionists Art Artists Essays

Impressionism Early in the twentieth century, Impressionism brought about the artistic revolution, which included the world’s finest painters. The art of Impressionism strives to create a sensation or evoke a mood that is significant to the artist. Although, developed chiefly in France during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the impressionistic movement was not exclusively French artists. Eugene Boudin, Jongkind, and Stanislas Lepine were among the forerunners of the Impressionistic movement. Eugene Boudin, one of the founders of the art, held a major role in the development of Impressionism. Through the many influences of Eugene Boudin, artists expressed themselves through the utilization of color and light, a technique still used today. World famous Impressionists were inspired by Monet, Manet, and Renoir. Through the advancements of the Realists, Impressionism became a state of mind, in which artists could convey their personal visual reality through the effects of color and light. The post-renaissance period is largely considered one of the most influential precursors to Impressionism. The founders of the Impressionistic society were animated by the will to break away from the traditional style of art. The influence was great out of France, especially in Germany, Liebermann, Corinth, and in Belgium. Impressionists were largely responsible for a major shift in the development of western art, influencing other artists who admired their work. Eugene Boudin began teaching artists such as Monet, Manet, Courbet, Bazille, Sisley, and Renoir how to observe the changing lights. Distinctive atmospheres in France that were afforded by the constantly changing nature of the landscape made ... ...rances. It was around this time that Impressionists were becoming appreciated. Monet’s famous Impressions: soleil levant is generally thought to have prompted the naming of the whole genre (Tucker, 1995, p.4). It was first used as a name of an exhibition, Exposition des Impressionnistes. Then impressionniste was printed in the Charivari after the exhibition. Through both many influences of Eugene Boudin and the advancements of the Realists, Impressionism became, not only an art form, but a state of mind. Through Impressionism, artists could convey their personal visual reality with the use of color and light. Among the inspired were Monet, Manet, and Renoir, who later became artists of world famous Impressions. Still utilized today, Impressionism strives to create a sensation or evoke a mood significant to each artist, and capture the audience.

Nora in a doll’s house: behind gendered lines

In classic Victorian marriages, the prevailing norm stereotypes roles in marriages that typify the male-dominated society classic of the era- women serving as decorations or as we know it today, trophy wives, to successful men.This prevailing status quo is what the society in Europe particularly Norway where A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen was set, sees as the order it needs to be free from confusion and disarray that could threaten the very foundation of the society.Nora is the personification of an emancipated female in that era- at first, the picture of an obedient wife whose very existence revolves around her husband but in the end, showing that women are not dolls who can be bribed to be the kind of persons their husbands want them to be. Nora therefore represents the modern-day empowered woman- strong, perceptive and willful to find her own happiness.II. ThesisThis paper argues that human rights entail a dynamic reorganization of society and its norms fuelled by both men and women alike. First, women like men are subjected to stereotyping of roles that defines their roles that they may not like.Nora and Torvald are both trapped in their roles. Second, it is the degree to which women and men embrace the deception and forgery that signifies their willingness to be emancipated. By the latter part of the discussion, it is evident that Nora had recognized her need to find herself and be educated in order to educate others and live happily free from deception. Third, women’s rights are human rights because in the process of liberating women, men are also liberated.III. IntroductionIn Victorian times, the very concept of women’s rights is revolutionary and appalling. A Doll’s House represented what most women in Victorian era in Europe experienced- though they were not subjected to harsh working conditions or sexual abuses, they are nonetheless abused (Coomaraswamy 16). However, to confine that it is only the women who are imprisoned i n a world of lies and deception would be a gross misunderstanding of Ibsen’s play.This essay evaluates the classic play that disentangles the organization of European society (and most countries as well) to bring it into order. A Doll’s House by Ibsen is critically analyzed on its perception of women’s right vis a vis human rights and how it had been fuelled by disguise and forgery. Moreover, an evaluation on Act III particularly the virtues of idealism and cynicism will be examined in lieu with the central theme of women liberation.IV. Nora in Ibsen’s PlayFirst, let us start with the role of Nora and Torvald Helmer. In Act I, Nora comes home with Christmas shopping while her husband emerges from the study. Note that Torvald had called Nora a â€Å"little lark twittering† (Ibsen, pp.2) and â€Å"little squirrel bustling† (p.2) as a metaphor on how he had treated her in the whole play- a display and a doll that he can manipulate to whatever h e wants to. Torvald by calling Nora such names establishes his authority within the family. Nora as his wife is his pet to whom he shelters.

Essay Lottery Idea

Idea of Lottery Some people like to make a quick buck without toiling much. But the majority work hard to earn a living. Both of them cannot understand the other point of view. Those who don’t like to work cannot understand how the other group can toil all day long just to earn some money when there are other methods like lottery and gambling to make money quickly. Oh the other hand, those who believe in hard work cannot understand how people can hope to survive without working hard. It is true that people have to work hard to live a proper life and become successful. So many people have shown by example that it can be done. There are thousands of millionaires and less number of billionaires throughout the world history, who were able to amass wealth through their hard work and ingenuity. They have demonstrated to the world that man can succeed against all odds and become hugely successful. People who believe in the lottery and gambling, on the other hand, depend on luck and destiny to become rich. They lack any kind of self-confidence and wait for providence to smile at them. They are not sure when or if that would ever happen. But they are always eagerly waiting for it to happen. They would rather wait patiently than do anything constructive that can make them successful. Therefore, lottery and other kinds of get-rich-quick schemes simply destroy people’s will to work and succeed in life. People are lulled into a state of expectancy where they do nothing but wait for something to happen. To my mind, this method is extremely unreliable and it is always better to control your life on your own, than simply to wait for some fictional chance to become rich.