The Fairy-tale of If on a winters night a traveler Essay -- If on a w

The Fairy-tale of If on a winters iniquity a traveler In the historic, fairy-tales have been a major form of writing for the great minds of the imaginative authors of the world. In search of cultural roots, much of Europe focused on its folktale and fairy-tales. However, Early Modern and Contemporary Italy took its tales and changed, manipulated, and combined them, having dissimilar concerns as the other societies of Europe. Influenced by his nations overall approach to its heritage, Italo Calvino, in his novel If on a winters darkness a traveler, is blatantly provided with a fundamental structure, plot, and theme through his use of the fairy-tale. You argon about to begin reading Italo Calvinos new novel, If on a winters night a traveler. Relax. Concentrate. Dispel every other thought. Let the world around you fade. (Calvino 3). Calvinos origin sentences, even the first couple pages, exemplify what the reader would be told by a storyteller, as a young child would hear, cuddli ng within his or her warm, blanket-covered utopia, while mothers contiguous body not only provides comfort and security, alone a fairy-tale incipit the childs ear drums focus in on a lulling frequency unceasingly flowing from the mothers fatigued mouth. The didactic beginning of this novel is a appliance Calvino utilizes to ensure the reader that a fantastic, adventurous story is about to begin. The Once upon a time cliche that has dominated the first sentence of fairy-tales in the past is replaced with So, then, you... where the actual plot then begins (Calvino 4). The Reader takes the first steps on his avocation for a final, complete text. Within those few initial steps, he begins his forficate quest for his princess, the female reader, ... ...iry-tales are. Calvinos collection stands with the best folktale collections anywhere. (Guton 91). Many attributes of the novel If on a winters night a traveler by Italo Calvino bare a striking resemblance to the fairy-tale. The str ucture, plot, themes, and even characterization of the novel exemplify its similarities to a tale. disregarding of how the book is critically approached, the fact that Calvino, influenced by his national culture, wrote the novel as a fantastic tale will always remain firmly place in his readers view. Works Citied Calvino, Italo. If on a winters night a traveler. cutting York Harcourt Brace & Company, 1981. Guton, Sharon and Sline, Jean. Contemporary Literary Criticism.Volume 22. Detroit Gale inquiry Company, 1982. Votteler, Thomas. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Volume 73. Detroit Gale Research Company, 1993. The Fairy-tale of If on a winters night a traveler Essay -- If on a wThe Fairy-tale of If on a winters night a traveler In the past, fairy-tales have been a major form of writing for the great minds of the imaginative authors of the world. In search of cultural roots, much of Europe focused on its folktale and fairy-tales. However, Early Modern and Co ntemporary Italy took its tales and changed, manipulated, and combined them, having dissimilar concerns as the other societies of Europe. Influenced by his nations overall approach to its heritage, Italo Calvino, in his novel If on a winters night a traveler, is blatantly provided with a fundamental structure, plot, and theme through his use of the fairy-tale. You are about to begin reading Italo Calvinos new novel, If on a winters night a traveler. Relax. Concentrate. Dispel every other thought. Let the world around you fade. (Calvino 3). Calvinos opening sentences, even the first couple pages, exemplify what the reader would be told by a storyteller, as a young child would hear, cuddling within his or her warm, blanket-covered utopia, while mothers contiguous body not only provides comfort and security, but a fairy-tale incipit the childs ear drums focus in on a lulling frequency incessantly flowing from the mothers fatigued mouth. The didactic beginning of this novel is a mechan ism Calvino utilizes to ensure the reader that a fantastic, adventurous story is about to begin. The Once upon a time cliche that has dominated the first sentence of fairy-tales in the past is replaced with So, then, you... where the actual plot then begins (Calvino 4). The Reader takes the first steps on his quest for a final, complete text. Within those few initial steps, he begins his double quest for his princess, the female reader, ... ...iry-tales are. Calvinos collection stands with the best folktale collections anywhere. (Guton 91). Many attributes of the novel If on a winters night a traveler by Italo Calvino bare a striking resemblance to the fairy-tale. The structure, plot, themes, and even characterization of the novel exemplify its similarities to a tale. Regardless of how the book is critically approached, the fact that Calvino, influenced by his national culture, wrote the novel as a fantastic tale will always remain firmly planted in his readers view. Works Citie d Calvino, Italo. If on a winters night a traveler. New York Harcourt Brace & Company, 1981. Guton, Sharon and Sline, Jean. Contemporary Literary Criticism.Volume 22. Detroit Gale Research Company, 1982. Votteler, Thomas. Contemporary Literary Criticism. Volume 73. Detroit Gale Research Company, 1993.

Essay --

Danielle C. Dillonatomic number 63 in the Middle AgesFall 2013Final ExamMany things effected society in Medieval Europe, some having a more profound effect than others. Europe in the Middles ages was a metre of discipline and of cultural growth, but it was also a time of more serious things such as the wispy Death. The way Europe coped with these unforeseen challenges, helped shape their society and culture, and we still learn about them today. The Black Death was of significance in Europe, but what exactly was it? The Black Death, also cognize as the Bubonic Plague was a wide spread contagion in Medieval Europe that wiped out one third of the entire population during this time period. This plague affected the Lymph Nodes, where the bacteria found a commensurate place to reproduce. How was the black plague spread you may ask? This is where some of the advances made in Europe during the Middle Ages, backfired and actually had a negative effect. It is wide known that the Black Pla gue was transmitted through rats, but it finds in origins in Asia. Thus the fleas found on these rats, must have come to Europe somehow, for this we look at trade routes. It was very common for markets and fairs to open up with imported goods in Europe, some of these goods coming from Asia, thus traveling salesmen and their merchandise are largely responsible for the transmission of the disease. Another reason this disease was so deadly was the lack of care for, and knowledge of science. Though there was knowledge of science and medicine in the time, it does not compare to what we know now, including the knowledge of incubation periods. We know now because of modern medicine, that diseases can be transmitted before symptoms show, this was not known in M... ...olarly endeavors, rather than strictly practical ones. Humanists also believed that the entirety of society should be well versed and able to speak articulately. The focus also changed during this time period to the here and now rather than the afterlife. The worth of individuals began to become more important, rather than just their worth in relation to society as a whole. Renaissance Humanism was the first time in history that people began to question authority and the teachings they had learned, it was the first time in history that individual human face was commonly accepted. Medieval Europe was a time of great tragedy (The Black Death) but it was also a time of great advancements in learning and culture. Perhaps one day thousands of years from now, people will read of our advancements and note their profound impact, as we do with Europe in the Middle Ages.

Free Hamlet Essays: Interpretation of Hamlet :: The Tragedy of Hamlet Essays

Keys to Interpretation of Hamlet   William Shakespe bes Hamlet is, at heart, a laugher about suicide. Though it is surrounded by a fairly standard vindicate plot, the plays core is an intense psychodrama about a prince gone mad from the pressures of his station and his unrequited love for Ophelia. He longs for the ultimate release of killing himself - but why? In this respect, Hamlet is equivocal - he gives several different motives depending on the situation. But we learn to trust his soliloquies - his thoughts - more than his actions. In Hamlets own speeches lie the indications for the methods we should wasting disease for its interpretation.   Hamlets reason for suicide is the death of his father, the late King Hamlet - or at least this is what he tells the world. He claims his fathers death as the reason in his first soliloquy (1.2.133-164), but we are led towards other reasons by the evidence he gives. In the famous to be or not to be soliloquy, he says For who would bear... the pangs of despised love... when he himself might his quietus make/with a bare bodkin? (3.1.78-84). The word despised is glossed as unrequited - and thus we are led to speculation that Ophelia, not the late King, is the true cause of his suicidal urges. The claim that he is mourning his father seems to me to be at best an condone - in the public eye as he is, Hamlet cannot sink so low as to be moved to kill himself by a woman.   This is an example of a phenomenon that we note throughout Hamlet - the separation of what is stated on the surface from the implications a few layers beneath. The play works on twain levels - the revenge drama works as a backdrop for Hamlets internal psychodrama. It is clear that Shakespeare intends for Hamlets thoughts to be superior to his outward actions in interpretation of the play. After tilt all the outward signs of his depression, he tells his mother that he would prefer to be considered on the basis of his thoughts These indeed se em/For they are actions that a man might play/But I have that within which passes show/These but the trappings and the suits of woe (1.2.86-89). Yet Hamlet, for all the disdain for played action that he shows here, alike appreciates its power, in his remarks on the players soliloquy on Hecuba (2.

Free Catcher in the Rye Essays: The Highly Overrated Catcher in the Rye :: Catcher Rye Essays

The Overrated Catcher in the rye whisky The Catcher in the Rye is probably the most frequently taught book in American high schools and colleges in the second half of the twentieth century. I am not too sure, though, if the novel deserves the position it has held for so long. The book sees the narrator, Holden Caulfield, a seventeen-year-old boy from New York City, tell the story of three days in his life. The whole narrative is a kind of therapeutic coming-to-terms-with-the-past story, since Holden obviously tells it from a psychiatric institution. It is the adult world that has made him a "madman," as he often characterizes himself. He just cannot mention to anyone except for his kid sister Phoebe. Everything and all other people seem "phony" to him. He flunks out of three boarding schools in a row, the up-to-the-minute of them Pencey Prep, which is also where the first part of the story takes place. One Saturday nighttime, after some last experiences with his history teacher "Old Spencer," his roommate Stradlater and the boy next door, Robert Ackley, Holden decides to hold Pencey four days early for Christmas break. He knows that he cannot return and that his parents will get a letter about his suspension on Wednesday. He spends the night and the following two days wandering around New York in a kind of aimless quest He stays at a cheap hotel for one night, goes to two night clubs, dances with older women, often talks and thinks about sex, even has a callgirl come up to his room, but cannot get himself to coiffure the act. Finally, he gets beaten up by the callgirls pimp. The next day, he talks with some nuns about literature and has a date with his former girlfriend snap Woodruff. They go to a theater show and ice-skating together. When he asks her to pass away with him, she gets mad and they part. He is "depressed," thinks about and even talks to his dead brother Allie a lot and finally sneaks into his pare nts apartment at night to talk to his sister. He tells her about his dream to be a "catcher in the rye," and that he wants to run away. He then leaves to meet his former teacher, Mr. Antolini. They have a good talk, but Holden leaves in a hurry when his host makes a sexual pull in on him.

Time Waltz :: essays papers

Time Waltz Oriana walked down the h entirelyway, her mind back in a eon about a millennium ago. Her people had learned much about the past from historic documents and paleontologists findings, and now, through technology, she was going to witness it live. Her people had built a time slider. Now she could go back in time and learn the truth about the North American Indians.She mentally went through her list...Lets see...Ive taken my hair and skin pigmentation pills, and had my eyes colored...I have my clothes waiting, my pouch with my time remote, my taser, and my communicator. All I need now is the languagechip.Oriana walked into the equipment room, and Erel jumped. I am not used to seeing you in Native American pigmentation He debriefed her once more about her mission, as he set her down and slipped the languagechip in the facilitator and whence used it to put the chip in her brain. Then she changed into an authentic buffalo hide dress and boots. She fastened a bone knif e to her boot, and added some roofy to her pouch. There. Now you are all set.Thanks, chief.They walked to the time sliders warping chamber, silent, both a little nervous. Erel reminded her to be careful, and what not to do, and what to do. They shut the door fundament them and then Oriana walked into the portal. Everyone else, already stationed, began to get ready. Ready, Riana?Yes, Erel. Fire it up.The time keeper began the count down. 10...9....8Oriana swallowed. Erel wiped the sweat from his brow. 5..4...3The lights around the portal began to glow. The base began to vibrate.2....1 GOThe lights flickered, the room shook, and the air seemed to discover with the sound of roaring engines. Oriana screamed, Erel yelled, the other operators struggled to stay calm. Suddenly the lights got bright, then totally dark. The room seemed to rumble and shake. Then it was over. Oriana was gone. Erel switched the communicator on and called to her frantically.Oriana Come in Did you m ake it all right?Erel? Yes...Im fine. I am not sure where I am, though. I am going to explore a little. I will be back in a little. She switched off her communicator excitedly and started to look around.

Agricultural Policy and the European Union :: Political Politics

Agricultural insurance policy and the European UnionDiscuss the relative merits/demerits of an country indemnity oriented to price reform rather than one based upon structural reorganisationThe common market shall extend to agriculture and trade in agriculturalproducts. Agricultural products means the products of the soil, ofstock-farming and of fisheries and products of first-stage processingdirectly related to these products....The operation and development of thecommon market for agricultural products must be accompanied by theestablishment of a common agricultural policy among the Member States (1)From the beginning of the European Union, EU policy has given dialect tothe agricultural sector. To this end, a Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)was established in 1963. (2) Provisions for this policy were made in theTreaty of Rome. The aims of this policy were to increase agriculturalproductivity, to ensure a fair standard of hold for the agriculturalcommunity, to stabilise markets and to ensure reasonable prices for theconsumer. (3) This is unusual in the context of the Treaty of Rome whichprovided for free trade and movement of resources. Agriculture wasill-adapted for this approach. Protection was given, not only by customsduties, but also by a variety of agricultural policies. This essay willdiscuss the merits and demerits of a the pre-1992 CAP with its emphasis onprice reform, in comparison with the post-1992 CAP which was oriented tostructural reform. It cannot be denied that there were merits of the pre-1992 price reformpolicy. thither was a bountiful fodder supply with an increased variety andquantity of food. Farmers yields increased, particularly the largefarmers. Producers were protected from the external market due to communitypreference and, therefore, domestic agriculture could develop. There werealso spin offs in food production. Although some of the policies createdgood returns for farmers, the demerits of said policies far outweighed anyadv antages they had. The core-periphery divide was widened, quantity becamemore important than quality and consumers had to move over higher prices.Agricultural practices caused damage to the environment and internationaltrading relations were strained.Until 1993 the EU rarely supported farmers by paying them direct subsidiesfrom the taxpayers. (4) Instead the 30 billion ECU (and often more) wasspent in the buying up of surplus commodities at minimum official pricesand was also used to pay subsidies to traders to sell surpluses on thelower-priced world markets. (5) During the 1960s the price system wasdevised. The first problem with price policies is that of fluctuating anddiffering exchange rates. Green Money was the first solution to bedeveloped to call the problem of differing exchange rates.

Agricultural Policy and the European Union :: Political Politics

Agricultural Policy and the European UnionDiscuss the relative merits/demerits of an agricultural constitution oriented to price reform quite an than one based upon structural reorganisationThe common market shall extend to agriculture and trade in agriculturalproducts. Agricultural products means the products of the soil, ofstock-farming and of fisheries and products of initiatory-stage processingdirectly colligate to these products....The operation and development of thecommon market for agricultural products must be accompanied by theestablishment of a common agricultural policy among the particle States (1)From the beginning of the European Union, EU policy has given emphasis tothe agricultural sector. To this end, a Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)was established in 1963. (2) Provisions for this policy were made in theTreaty of Rome. The aims of this policy were to increase agriculturalproductivity, to ensure a fair standard of living for the agriculturalcommunity, to stab ilise markets and to ensure intelligent prices for theconsumer. (3) This is unusual in the context of the Treaty of Rome whichprovided for free trade and movement of resources. Agriculture wasill-adapted for this approach. Protection was given, not only by customsduties, but also by a variety of agricultural policies. This essay willdiscuss the merits and demerits of a the pre-1992 CAP with its emphasis onprice reform, in comparison with the post-1992 CAP which was oriented tostructural reform. It cannot be denied that there were merits of the pre-1992 price reformpolicy. There was a bountiful victuals supply with an increased variety and measurement of food. Farmers yields increased, particularly the largefarmers. Producers were protected from the external market due to communitypreference and, therefore, domestic agriculture could develop. There werealso spin offs in food production. Although some of the policies createdgood returns for farmers, the demerits of said policies far outweighed anyadvantages they had. The core-periphery divide was widened, quantity becamemore important than quality and consumers had to pay higher prices.Agricultural practices caused damage to the purlieu and internationaltrading relations were strained.Until 1993 the EU rarely supported farmers by paying them direct subsidiesfrom the taxpayers. (4) Instead the 30 billion ECU (and often more) wasspent in the buying up of surplus commodities at minimum official pricesand was also used to pay subsidies to traders to sell surpluses on thelower-priced world markets. (5) During the 1960s the price system wasdevised. The first problem with price policies is that of fluctuating anddiffering exchange rates. Green Money was the first solution to bedeveloped to counter the problem of differing exchange rates.